Teej, a vibrant and joyous Hindu festival, holds a special place in the hearts of millions of women across India and Nepal. Celebrated with great enthusiasm, Teej is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, and it marks the union of the divine couple. The festival is not only a religious occasion but also a cultural and social celebration that brings families and communities together.
The Significance of Teej:
Teej is celebrated primarily by Hindu women, and it falls on the third day of the bright fortnight of the lunar month of Bhadrapada or Shravan, typically in July or August. There are three types of Teej celebrated during the monsoon season:
- Hariyali Teej: Celebrated on the third day of the bright fortnight of Shravan, it marks the arrival of the monsoon season. The lush green surroundings and the fresh scent of wet earth add to the festivity.
- Kajari Teej: Observed on the third day of the dark fortnight of Bhadrapada, Kajari Teej is dedicated to the well-being of married women and their families. It is also known as Badi Teej.
- Hartalika Teej: Celebrated on the third day of the dark fortnight of Bhadrapada, Hartalika Teej is especially significant for unmarried girls. It involves fasting and rigorous rituals.
The Rituals of Teej Puja:
Teej Puja involves several rituals, with women at the center of the celebrations. The day begins with a bath, followed by the donning of new clothes and jewelry. Women apply intricate henna designs (mehndi) on their hands and feet, symbolizing the deep bond between a husband and wife. Afterward, they gather to worship Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
One of the most important rituals of Teej is the ‘nirjala’ (waterless) fast, where women abstain from food and water for the entire day. Fasting symbolizes their devotion to Lord Shiva and their desire for a prosperous and harmonious married life.
The Teej Katha, a sacred story that narrates the divine union of Shiva and Parvati, is read or recited. The idol of the deities is bathed with milk, honey, and water, and offerings of sweets, fruits, and flowers are made to seek their blessings.
The Significance of Teej Vrat:
The Teej Vrat (fast) is not just about physical sacrifice but also a spiritual and mental endeavor. It signifies the dedication of married women to their husbands and the aspiration for a long and happy married life. For unmarried girls, Teej is an occasion to pray for an ideal life partner and a harmonious marital journey in the future.
The Festive Celebrations:
Teej is not confined to religious rituals alone. It’s a time of great joy and merriment. Women, dressed in colorful attire, come together to sing folk songs, perform traditional dances, and exchange sweets and gifts. The swings adorned with flowers and hung from trees become a central attraction, symbolizing the joy of life and the ups and downs in a relationship.
During Teej, communities organize processions and fairs, where people can enjoy cultural performances, shop for handicrafts, and savor traditional food. It is a time for families to come together, strengthening bonds and celebrating the essence of togetherness.
In conclusion, Teej Puja is not just a religious ritual; it’s a cultural celebration of love, devotion, and the spirit of womanhood. The festival teaches us the significance of marital bonds and the importance of devotion and sacrifice in a relationship. As women across India and Nepal come together to celebrate Teej, they are not only honoring Shiva and Parvati but also rekindling the deep-rooted traditions and values that have been passed down through generations. Teej is a testament to the rich tapestry of Hindu culture and a beautiful reminder of the enduring power of love and devotion.
